Family Rhabditidae

                                 Rev 09/28/2008

Classification:

      Secernentea
       Rhabditida
        Rhabditina 
         Rhabditoidea
          Rhabditidae
Anterior region of Cruznema tripartitum.
Rhabditid lip region, stoma and esophagus
Dauer larva; enduring survival stage; metabolically inactive; mouth closed; double cuticle.
Monovarial specimen showing spermatheca with sperm and distal end of reflexed ovary.
Spindle-shaped longitudinal muscle cells below the cuticle and epidermis of a rhabditid nematode.  The musculature is in four strips, separated by the epidermal (hypodermal) chords.  A process extends from each cell to the dorsal or ventral nerve chord.

In Caenorhabditis elegans there are 24 mononucleate nerve cells in each subdorsal quadrant of the body, 24 in the right subventral quadrants and 23 in the left subventral quadrant. (Sulston and Horvitz, 1977; Waterston, 1988).

   
Specimens from litter-soil interface, UC Davis campus.  Photographs by H. Ferris.  

Morphology and Anatomy:

 

 

References

Sulston, J.E. and H.R. Horvitz. 1977. Post-embryonic cell lineages of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.  Developmental Biology 56:78:577-597.

Waterston, R.H. 1988. Muscle.  Pp 281-335 in W.B. Wood (ed).  The Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.  Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

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