Pararotylenchus

 

Contents

 

Rev 10/21/2008

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Pararotylenchus Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Hoplolaimidae Menu Feeding  References
         

 

Classification:

Tylenchida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Hoplolaimidae
          Hoplolaiminae     
           Pararotylenchus (Baldwin & Bell, 1981)

    Synonyms:
      None.

Back to Top

Morphology and Anatomy:

.

Female:  Body spiral to C-shaped. 

Labial region annulated; oral opening slit-like; round labial disc present.

Amphid apertures elongate at lateral edge of disc.

First lip annule divided into six lip sectors; lateral sectors smaller than the others (SEM). 

Lateral field with four lines.  

Labial framework, stylet and stylet knobs average-sized for the family; knobs round to indented.  

Dorsal esophageal gland opening about 4.0-7.0 µm from stylet base.  

Esophageal glands not overlapping intestine, symmetrically arranged around esophageal lumen. 

Female:  Two genital branches outstretched, equally developed. 

Epitygma double, present.  

Tail short, of variable shape, usually more curved on dorsal side.

Phasmids small, pore-like, near level of anus.  

Males:  Caudal alae enveloping tail. 

Gubernaculum reflexed distally and with small titillae.

Spicules trough-shaped.  

No secondary sexual dimorphism

 [Ref: Fortuner,  (1987).]

Back to Top

Distribution:

 

Back to Top

Economic Importance:

D-rated in California.

Back to Top

Feeding:

      
Back to Top

Hosts:

   
Back to Top

Life Cycle:

 

Back to Top

Damage:

 

Back to Top

Management:

 

Back to Top

References:

Fortuner, Rev. Nematol. 10(2):219-232 (1987).

Back to Top

Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: October 21, 2008.