Cactodera   

 

Contents

 

Rev 05/16/2006

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle

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Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management

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Feeding  References
         

  

Classification:

    Tylenchida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Heteroderidae
          Heteroderinae
           Cactodera (Krall' & Krall', 1978)

    Synonyms:
      None.

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Morphology and Anatomy:

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Female: Cyst stage present.  

Cyst of Cactodera weissi

Body globose, with short neck and terminal cone.  

Cuticle thick, with superficial irregular transverse ridges interrupted by short markings, more or less longitudinal; D-layer present (absent in C. betulae).

Vulva terminal surrounded by a circumfenestration; vulval slit less than 20 µm long; no underbridge; no bullae; anus without fenestration.  

All eggs retained in body (no egg-mass).  

Male: Body twisted.  

Stylet less than 30 µm long.

Lateral field with four lines.

Spicules greater than 30 µm long, slightly curved, pointed at distal extremity, obliquely directed.  

No cloacal tubus.  

Tail short, hemispherical. 

Second-stage juveniles: Stylet less than 30 µm long. 

Lateral field with four lines. 

Esophageal glands filling body cavity.  

Tail conical, pointed with hyaline terminal half.  

Phasmids punctiform.  

Luc, Maggenti & Fortuner (1988).

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Distribution:

 

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Economic Importance:

 

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Feeding:

Nurse cell system: A syncytium.

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Hosts:

 
   
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Life Cycle:

 

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Damage:

 

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Management:

 

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References:

Luc, Maggenti & Fortuner, Rev. Nematol. 11(2):159-176 (1988).

 

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: May 16, 2006.