Afenestrata

 

Contents

 

Rev 05/20/2005

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Afenestrata Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Heteroderidae Menu Feeding  References
         

 

Classification:

Tylenchida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Heteroderidae
          Heteroderinae
           Afenestrata (Baldwin & Bell, 1985) 
    

Synonyms:
      Afrodera (Wouts, 1985)

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Morphology and Anatomy:

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Females: Cyst stage present.  

Body globose, with very short and thin neck, and pronounced terminal cone with hypertrophied vulval lips. 

Cuticle thin and irregularly annulated on neck; thick, with superficial lace-like pattern on rest of body; D-layer absent.  No subcrystalline layer.  

Vulva terminal; vulval slit deeply sunken between vulval lips; fenestration, bullae, underbridge absent.  

Anus subterminal, on posterior side of cone.    

Males:  Body twisted. 

Lateral field with four lines.

Spicules terminal, posteriorly directed, straight, distal extremity pointed; cloacal tube well developed.  

No phasmids.  

No tail. 

Juveniles: Stylet 20 µm long.  

Lateral field with four lines. 

Esophageal glands filling body cavity.  

Tail conical, pointed, with hyaline terminal portion half its length.  

Phasmids punctiform.  

[Ref: Luc, Maggenti & Fortuner, (1988).]

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Distribution:

 

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Economic Importance:

 

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Feeding:

Nurse cell system: A syncytium.
      

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Hosts:

   
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Life Cycle:

 

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Damage:

 

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Management:

 

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References:

Ref: Luc, Maggenti & Fortuner, Rev. Nematol. 11(2):159-176 (1988).

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: May 20, 2005.