NEMATOLOGY 100
Laboratory Exercise 15
Rev. 11/13/2008

Purpose:  Sedentary endoparasitic nematodes:  morphology, anatomy, biology, feeding habits -- Meloidogyne (Tylenchida, Tylenchina, Tylenchoidea, Heteroderidae).

1.   Slide presentation of characteristics.

2.   Inspect tomato roots and grape roots infected with Meloidogyne incognita.  Note hyperplasia, galling.  Examine root surface for presence of egg masses. 

3.   Examine Meloidogyne incognita juveniles and males extracted from soil. 

4.   Dissect adult females from the tomato root system provided.  Place on a microscope slide in a small drop of lactic acid.  Carefully cut the perineal section from the posterior region of the female of each species and mount on a microscope slide for observation under the compound microscope.  Also try the "squash and roll" technique.

5.   Identify species of Meloidogyne from perineal patterns and protein patterns using the keys provided.

6.   Note the taxonomic position of the root-knot nematodes in the order Tylenchida, suborder Tylenchina.

7.  Hutchison Hall field trip - Molecular Diagnostics, laboratory of Dr. Steve Nadler.

8.   Videotapes

9.   Homework Assignment:

      NEMAPLEX Exercise
          Main Menu:
               Select...Biology and Taxonomy
                Select..Phylogenetic Classification
                 Select...Tylenchida
               Select...Heteroderidae
                Review Meloidogyne, including M. incognita, M. hapla, M. javanica, and M. arenaria.  
           Return to Main Menu
           

10.   NEMABASE Exercise

           Main Menu
            Select Decision Support
                       Select Host Status Database
 
Determine the host range for the genera Meloidogyne.
In Nemabase select "All Plants" and "Genus" Meloidogyne
Also examine the host range of individual species.
Set "Host" filter to Host.  Process.

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